General

When Ryan Wedding represented Canada as an Olympic snowboarder in 2002, few could have imagined the trajectory his life would take. Now, over two decades later, Wedding is one of the FBI’s most wanted fugitives, accused of leading a violent drug trafficking network. His organization allegedly transported massive quantities of cocaine from Colombia to North America, facilitated by modern technology—notably cryptocurrency. The case serves as a stark reminder of how criminals are exploiting digital financial systems, creating new challenges for law enforcement worldwide.

Mixershave been a key topic in regulatory debates in recent years. Although they have legitimate uses, they’ve also been used by criminals, leading to regulatory actions. Tornado Cash, a platform powered by immutable smart contracts, was sanctioned in 2022, causing controversy over whether code itself can be sanctioned. In 2024, this decision was overturned. This article explains what Tornado Cash is, why it was sanctioned in 2022, and how a court decision in November 2024 ruled that smart contracts don’t fit within current legal frameworks.

The UK government has repeatedly expressed its ambition to establish the country as a crypto hub. However, 2024 saw limited progress in regulatory developments, and with ongoing political shifts, the crypto industry has been left speculating about the next steps. Despite the uncertainty, there have been notable remarks that may provide hints about the future regulatory roadmap. While clarity is still lacking, and it remains to be seen how these plans will translate into concrete actions, this article explores the potential changes on the horizon.

This article provides an analysis of the latest regulations introduced by the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai concerning the marketing of virtual assets and related activities. The newly implemented Marketing Regulations, supported by the "Guidance on Regulations on the Marketing of Virtual Assets and Related Activities 2024," replace the previous framework, bringing updated standards to ensure compliance and investor protection. The article outlines key aspects of the new regulations, including definitions of marketing, general prohibitions, the scope of applicability, and specific rules regarding anonymity-enhanced cryptocurrencies and key opinion leaders.

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is at the forefront of ensuring that this emerging sector adheres to stringent anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) standards. In 2024, FinCEN’s role in regulating cryptocurrencies has become increasingly significant, reflecting the growing importance of digital assets in the global financial system. This article explores FinCEN’s expanding role in crypto regulation, the application of existing legal frameworks to digital assets, and the agency’s efforts to combat financial crimes involving cryptocurrencies.

The 2024 presidential election pitting former President Donald Trump versus current Vice President Kamala Harris will be a historically monumental one. The American public’s choice of president will shape the United States at a crucial turning point in the nation’s economy.

In light of the increasing significance of stablecoins and their potential effects on financial systems and consumers, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) has unveiled a detailed regulatory proposal for stablecoin issuers within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), Abu Dhabi's International Financial Centre.

We are excited to announce that Robert Whitaker, a seasoned law enforcement professional with over two decades of experience in federal, state, and international law enforcement, has joined Merkle Science as the Director of Law Enforcement Affairs. With a distinguished career at Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and a deep understanding of the cryptocurrency space, Robert will play a pivotal role in advancing our mission to build a safer and more compliant cryptocurrency ecosystem.

The regulatory landscape in Seychelles is undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill 2024. This legislation aims to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), addressing the growing concerns of ML/TF risks associated with virtual assets. 

In this exclusive interview, we speak with Debra Brookes, a distinguished former Deputy Virtual Currency Chief at the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) and now an advisor at Merkle Science. With a twenty-year career in cryptocurrency regulation, financial fraud prevention, and white-collar criminal enforcement, Debra has been instrumental in overseeing over 30 cryptocurrency-licensed entities and securing significant compliance achievements. Her expertise in navigating the complex regulatory landscape makes her a vital asset to Merkle Science's mission to enhance safety and integrity in the crypto industry.