Cryptocurrencies are known for their volatility, with prices experiencing rapid and unpredictable fluctuations. This inherent instability poses a significant barrier to the widespread adoption of digital assets, especially for applications requiring price stability. Stablecoins, a novel class of crypto-assets, offer a potential solution by providing a more stable value proposition. This blog post delves into the inner workings of stablecoins, exploring their core functionalities, and the mechanisms employed to maintain their peg to a designated external reference asset. It also examines the potential risks associated with their use, the regulatory landscape, and the challenges faced by global and regional authorities in governing these digital assets.